Linear maps preserving or strongly preserving majorization on matrices

Document Type : Research Paper

Author

Department of Pure Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran.

Abstract

For $A,B\in M_{nm},$ we say that $A$ is left matrix majorized (resp. left matrix submajorized) by $B$ and write $A\prec_{\ell}B$ (resp. $A\prec_{\ell s}B$), if $A=RB$ for some $n\times n$ row stochastic (resp. row substochastic) matrix $R.$ Moreover, we define the relation $\sim_{\ell s} $ on $M_{nm}$ as follows: $A\sim_{\ell s} B$ if $A\prec_{\ell s} B\prec_{\ell s} A.$ This paper characterizes all linear preservers and all linear strong preservers of $\prec_{\ell s}$ and $\sim_{\ell s}$ from $M_{nm}$ to $M_{nm}$.

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