Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society

Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society

Almost multiplicative linear functionals and approximate spectrum

Document Type : Research Paper

Author
Department of Mathematics, University of Neyshabur
Abstract
We define a new type of spectrum, called δ-approximate spectrum, of an element a in a complex unital Banach algebra A and show that the δ-approximate spectrum σ_δ (a) of a is compact. The relation between the δ-approximate spectrum and the usual spectrum is investigated. Also an analogue of the classical Gleason-Kahane-Zelazko theorem is established: For each ε>0, there is δ>0 such that if ϕ is a linear functional with ϕ(a)∈σ_δ (a) for all a∈A, then ϕ is ε-almost multiplicative. Finally, we use these ideas to provide a sufficient condition for a δ-almost multiplicative functional to be multiplicative.
Keywords
Subjects

Volume 41, Issue 1 - Serial Number 1
February 2015
Pages 177-187

  • Receive Date 19 December 2012
  • Revise Date 26 December 2013
  • Accept Date 27 December 2013